Optical cabling

1. Initial division of optical fibers vs. current categorization according to international standards.
 
Recent high-speed protocols for optical cabling have triggered the development of new types of optical fibers and their new categorization. The initial categorization of fibers was based on glass core/cladding diameter: 50/125 μm, 62,5/125 μm or 9/125 μm. The latest fibers now have different transmission characteristics in spite of the same glass geometry. International standardization has therefore introduced a new classification based on the performance level of the fiber. The diagram bellow illustrates a relationship between the initial categorization and the new categories defined by standards:

2. The selection of performance category for fiber optical cabling.

Performance level is determined by the maximum transmission speed. Protocols ensuring these transmission speeds are supported in each category over different channel lengths. When choosing optical cabling, it is necessary to keep in mind the desired transmission speed and the maximum channel length (the longest segment of cabling). The diagram below illustrating standardized transmission protocols (excluding proprietary applications) used in structured cabling aims to simplify the selection of a suitable optical fiber:



3. Colour coding of components for performance category identification

Listed colour coding complies with requirements of ISO/IEC 11801: 2017 international standard or best practices.

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ST-ST adapter, OM1 ST-ST adapter, OM1
KE-ST-MM.
SC-SC adapter, OM1 SC-SC adapter, OM1
KE-SC-MM.
SC-SC Duplex adapter, OM1 SC-SC Duplex adapter, OM1
KE-SCD-MM.
LC-LC Duplex adapter, OM1 LC-LC Duplex adapter, OM1
KE-LC-MM.
LC-LC Quad adapter, OM1 LC-LC Quad adapter, OM1
KE-LCD-MM.
ST-ST adapter, OM2 ST-ST adapter, OM2
KE-ST-MM
SC-SC adapter, OM2 SC-SC adapter, OM2
KE-SC-MM
SC-SC Duplex adapter, OM2 SC-SC Duplex adapter, OM2
KE-SCD-MM
LC-LC Duplex adapter, OM2 LC-LC Duplex adapter, OM2
KE-LC-MM
LC-LC Quad adapter, OM2 LC-LC Quad adapter, OM2
KE-LCD-MM
SC-SC adapter, OM3 SC-SC adapter, OM3
KE-SC-MM-AQ
SC-SC Duplex adaptér, OM3 SC-SC Duplex adaptér, OM3
KE-SCD-MM-AQ
LC-LC Duplex adapter, OM3 LC-LC Duplex adapter, OM3
KE-LC-MM-AQ
LC-LC Quad adapter, OM3 LC-LC Quad adapter, OM3
KE-LCD-MM-AQ
SC-SC adapter, OM4  SC-SC adapter, OM4 
KE-SC-MM-EV
SC-SC Duplex adapter, OM4 SC-SC Duplex adapter, OM4
KE-SCD-MM-EV
LC-LC Duplex adapter, OM4 LC-LC Duplex adapter, OM4
KE-LC-MM-EV
LC-LC Quad adapter, OM4 LC-LC Quad adapter, OM4
KE-LCD-MM-EV
SC-SC adapter, OM5 SC-SC adapter, OM5
KE-SC-MM-LG
SC-SC Duplex adapter, OM5 SC-SC Duplex adapter, OM5
KE-SCD-MM-LG
LC-LC Duplex adapter, OM5 LC-LC Duplex adapter, OM5
KE-LC-MM-LG
LC-LC Quad adapter, OM5 LC-LC Quad adapter, OM5
KE-LCD-MM-LG
ST-ST adapter, OS2 ST-ST adapter, OS2
KE-ST-SM
SC-SC adapter, OS2 SC-SC adapter, OS2
KE-SC-SM
SC-SC Duplex adapter, OS2 SC-SC Duplex adapter, OS2
KE-SCD-SM
SC/APC-SC/APC adapter, OS2 SC/APC-SC/APC adapter, OS2
KE-SCA-SM
SC/APC-SC/APC Duplex adapter, OS2 SC/APC-SC/APC Duplex adapter, OS2
KE-SCAD-SM
LC-LC Duplex adapter, OS2 LC-LC Duplex adapter, OS2
KE-LC-SM
LC-LC Quad adapter, OS2 LC-LC Quad adapter, OS2
KE-LCD-SM
LC/APC-LC/APC Duplex adapter, OS2 LC/APC-LC/APC Duplex adapter, OS2
KE-LCA-SM
LSH/APC-LSH/APC adapter, OS2 LSH/APC-LSH/APC adapter, OS2
KE-LSHA-SM
FC-FC adapter, OS2 FC-FC adapter, OS2
KE-FC-SM